Pharmacy Magazine recently hosted a webinar in partnership with Bayer in which Dr Tshegofatso Mabelane delved into the complexities of managing congested patients, providing valuable insights and practical advice. The session was comprehensive, covering various aspects from diagnosis to treatment options, emphasising the critical role pharmacists play in patient care.
UNDERSTANDING CONGESTION
In an overview of congestion, Dr Mabelane highlighted its common causes such as allergies, infections, and chronic conditions like asthma and COPD, stressing the importance of accurate diagnosis, and cautioned that congestion can often be a symptom of underlying issues that require different treatment approaches.
DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES
Pharmacists were encouraged to utilise a range of diagnostic tools to assess congestion. The use of patient history, physical examinations, and, when necessary, referral to other healthcare professionals for further testing were discussed. The importance of distinguishing between viral and bacterial infections was particularly emphasised, as this determines the appropriate course of treatment.
TREATMENT OPTIONS
The webinar provided a detailed review of treatment options available for managing congestion. OTC medications, such as decongestants and antihistamines, were discussed, along with their mechanisms of action, benefits, and potential side effects. Dr Mabelane also covered prescription medications, including corticosteroids and antibiotics, and the scenarios in which they are most effective.
NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS
In addition to medications, Dr Mabelane highlighted several non-pharmacological interventions that can help alleviate congestion. These included the use of saline nasal sprays, steam inhalation, and lifestyle modifications such as staying hydrated and avoiding known allergens. The role of complementary therapies, such as acupuncture and herbal remedies, was also briefly touched upon.
PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELLING
Dr Mabelane dedicated a significant portion of the webinar to the role of pharmacists in patient education and counselling. Pharmacists were urged to take the time to educate patients about their condition, the proper use of medications, and the importance of adherence to prescribed treatments. Dr Mabelane provided practical tips on how to effectively communicate with patients, including the use of simple language and visual aids.
CASE STUDIES
The session concluded with a series of case studies that illustrated the practical application of the discussed concepts. These real-world examples helped to reinforce the learning points and provided attendees with a clearer understanding of how to manage different types of congested patients.
A valuable resource for pharmacists, the webinar equipped attendees with the knowledge and tools needed to effectively manage congested patients. By combining pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments, and emphasising patient education, pharmacists can play a crucial role in improving patient outcomes.
