OA, the most common form of arthritis, leads to multiple anatomical and physiological changes in joint tissues such as cartilage degradation, bone remodelling, and the formation of osteophytes. These changes result in clinical manifestations like pain, stiffness, swelling, and restrictions in joint function.1
About 240 million individuals worldwide are affected by OA, with 10% of men and 18% of women aged >60-years experiencing its impact. Recent data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study reveal that...