Gout, a metabolic disorder often inherited, manifests as recurrent acute joint inflammation known as gouty arthritis. This inflammation arises from the deposition of uric acid (urate) crystals in and around joints, primarily in the extremities. While some individuals with elevated blood urate levels (hyperuricaemia) may not develop gout, certain factors predispose individuals to this painful condition. These factors include excess alcohol consumption, high blood pressure, certain medications, kidney problems, and a range of triggers such as injury, dehydration, overeating, certain...