These in turn have effects on the:
- Cardiovascular systemg., cardiac muscle dysfunction, atherosclerosis, heart failure (HF), diastolic irregularly, left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), and for
- The kidney (renal) systemg., chronic kidney disease (CKD), acute kidney disease, and various levels of kidney disfunction, albuminuria and reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
This combination ultimately influences outcomes such as: HF, major adverse cardiac events (MACE) and serious renal effects. Which in turn results in organ damage and disfunction. With all these risk...